Sexual Transmission Prevention
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what you must not do to avoid hiv infection essays
To avoid HIV infection, you must not engage in certain high-risk behaviors. Key actions to avoid include:
Having: Limiting sexual partners and ensuring consistent and correct use of condoms reduces exposure to the virus [1].
Allowing infected blood into your bloodstream: Exercise caution with blood transfusions (though modern screening makes this very rare in most developed countries), and avoid contact with an infected person's blood through open wounds or mucous membranes [1].
Ignoring the risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding: An HIV-positive mother can transmit the virus to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding if she does not receive appropriate medical treatment [1].
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Condoms: Use internal or external condoms correctly every time you have sex.
PrEP: Take daily medication (or get injections) to prevent HIV if you're at higher risk.
Get Tested: Know your status and encourage partners to get tested for HIV and other STIs, as having other STIs increases HIV risk.
Limit Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners lowers your risk.
Abstinence: Not having sex is 100% effective at preventing HIV.
Drug Use Prevention
Never Share Needles: Use new, sterile needles, syringes, and drug preparation equipment every time.
Safer Practices: If you inject, follow harm reduction guidelines to lower risks.
Other Key Steps
Know Your Status: Regular HIV testing is crucial.
Talk to Your Doctor: Discuss PrEP, PEP, and other prevention strategies with a healthcare provider.
Treat Other STIs: Getting treated for infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia reduces HIV risk.
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